See sobben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sob"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sob"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sobbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”) or onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobbeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sobben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sobben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sobb"
},
"expansion": "sobben (third-person singular simple present sobbeth, present participle sobbende, sobbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sobb"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "enm:Sadness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sob or weep; to cry with convulsive breath."
],
"id": "en-sobben-enm-noun-~Lanfi-5",
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"convulsive",
"convulsive"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sob or weep; to cry with convulsive breath."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"id": "en-sobben-enm-noun-8S7tHwnn",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"sobbing",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔbən/"
}
],
"word": "sobben"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English onomatopoeias",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sadness"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sob"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sob"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sab"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sobbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sabben",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to drool, slobber, salivate"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Middle Low German sabben (“to drool, slobber, salivate”) or onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobbeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sobben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to sobben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysobbed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sobbyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sobben",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "sobb"
},
"expansion": "sobben (third-person singular simple present sobbeth, present participle sobbende, sobbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle sobbed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sobb"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sob or weep; to cry with convulsive breath."
],
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"convulsive",
"convulsive"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sob or weep; to cry with convulsive breath."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"sobbing",
"sob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To say (something) while sobbing."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔbən/"
}
],
"word": "sobben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sobben meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.